What the BRR strategy actually is
Buy-Refurbish-Refinance (BRR, sometimes BRRR with a final Repeat) is a UK investor strategy: buy a property below its potential value (often needing work), refurbish it to force the value up, then refinance against the new, higher value. If the refinance releases most or all of your original cash, you can recycle that capital into the next deal - building a portfolio without saving a fresh deposit each time.
The whole strategy lives or dies on one number: how much money is left in the deal after refinance. This calculator makes that number obvious, then shows whether the rent still works once a higher mortgage sits on the property.
How the calculator works
- Purchase costs: purchase price, the 5% additional-property SDLT surcharge, plus legal, survey and buying fees.
- Project costs: refurbishment budget and any holding/finance costs during the works.
- Cash in: deposit + all costs + refurb - the total you commit before refinance.
- Refinance: enter the post-works valuation (the GDV) and the loan-to-value your lender offers; the new loan repays the original borrowing and returns the surplus.
- Money left in: cash in minus cash pulled out - the capital still tied up in the deal.
- Return: net annual cash flow divided by money left in gives a cash-on-cash ROI that is far more honest than headline yield.
Worked example - a typical BRR
Buy at 120,000 pounds, refurb 25,000. SDLT (additional property): 6,000. Fees 3,000.
Deposit at 75% LTV purchase = 30,000. Cash in is about 30,000 + 6,000 + 3,000 + 25,000 = 64,000.
Post-works valuation (GDV) 185,000. Refinance at 75% LTV = 138,750 new loan.
New loan repays the 90,000 purchase mortgage, returning about 48,750 (less refi fees).
Money left in is about 64,000 - 48,750 = 15,250 - most of the capital recycled.
Lenders almost always require a refinance to be against the open-market value, and most apply a 6-month ownership rule before they will lend against an uplifted value. Always confirm your lender's seasoning policy before you bank on the pull-out.